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HP-CPP upgrading and training

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Lately, a three days training program  organized by CREG-UTM and Intran company on High Pressure fixed bed down flow once through mode Catatest unit were accomplished. The training course was mainly concerning on the up-grading and running of the HP-CPP software. The catatest unit was modified by installation of high-pressure Gas-Liquid separator to become on/off line G.C system. The development of the unit give more flexibility and access to the researchers to use it in a variety of advanced catalytic reactions.

Premier Energy Redefining Energy

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At Premier Energy, you can talk of redefined energy providence wherever the company decides to venture. Premier energy Corp. is an international gas and oil company that is well-organized wielding apt standings under the laws of the United States, within the State of Florida. The company has its headquarters in Dallas, Texas in the United States, but maintains operational regional offices at the heart of the Russian Federation, depicting the spirit it has in the gas and oil sector and the desire to increase in revenue and operation.



Premier Energy corp. conceives to make sure it has captured all the emerging and rapidly changing energy and fuel markets. The operations of Premier energy have been crucial in depicting the fact that with proper goal oriented measures it is easy to become a global player in the energy realm just as it has done. This has been depicted by its initial focus in the priceless natural gas and crude oil production sector within Russia as well as distributing the products to consumers from different regions across the world.



The success of the Premier oil company represents the kind of opportunities that have been enabled by an extensive experience bourn in the energy sector for more than 75 years, courtesy of a superb management team and founders. With tremendous acquisition behind it, Premier energy has been involved in serious growth plans. It has an ambitious aim that it has been in constant acts of perfecting, so that it can soar as an integrated gas and oil company that has global operations in development, exploration, transportation, storage and marketing.



Premier energy also seeks to be a chief distributor of natural gas, crude oil, refined energy products and other fuels. The broad experience of the company and its well-established networks in the line of international trading in renewable and other convention fuels has made Premier oil energy Corp. to rise at a very admirable pace.



About Us: Are you looking around to find the best information about Premier Energy Corp or Premier Oil? Explore http://premieroilco.com and get all details first hand.

5 Great iPhone Apps to Help Engineers Research

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Working on a dissertation or any other major paper or article means lots of research, usually from lots of sources. Having remote means of research and remote ways of capturing information you might find inadvertently can be a tremendous help when you’re in the midst of a big paper or business project. Most of us find that we use our remote wireless devices to great advantage when they can help us capture ideas or information that might have been lost or forgotten had we waited until we returned to home or office to capture then. Here are some ways you can use your Iphone to help you research and capture information you find when you’re on the go.



1. Whiteboard Capture – This application allows you to capture the contents of a whiteboard screen easily and in high resolution, so it’s actually readable later. You’ll get a clean digital image every time. It’s a great way to capture classroom notes or assignment requirements.



2. Ishare – Allows you to share documents with other via a Virtual Private Network. Using a Pin, you can access and share documents. It’s useful for business people who travel and for groups working together on documents or research.



3. Dragon Dictation – Talk right to your phone to capture thoughts, ideas and other important information you might use in your work. Once you’ve finished dictating, you can save your dictation, email it or send it as a text message too. Want punctuation? Simply say “period” or other punctuation commands and they will be inserted. Whether you send the information to a colleague or just insert it into a paper you’re working on, having the ability to convert speech to text so easily and with such grammatical accuracy can save lots of time.



4. Aji Annotate PDF – This app allows you to mark up and annotate PDF documents. You can create bookmarks or even draw freeform with your fingers. This is a great way to edit documents or make notes as you read something while waiting in line or on a plane.



5. Googalyer – This web research tool an open-source, tabbed web browser with built-in note-taking, web-clipping, outlining and bibliographic tools. The idea is to consolidate these different aspects of web research into one application. This way you can have multiple research projects with all the relevant information kept in one place, without getting information from different projects mixed up. If you do a lot of research online, and want to be able to do it remotely, this is a good app.



New apps for the Iphone are constantly being developed, both by Apple and by other developers. As time goes on, there will be more and more open source, free applications you can download to your Iphone. Keep on the lookout for more good research and business tools. Using your Iphone to help keep track of your thoughts, ideas and research while you’re out and about is a great way to keep working on that most important project – even when you’re not supposed to be working.



This article was guess blog by my friend Phyllis Zerkle who blogs about how to choose among the best masters degree programs.

Reactive Distillation Class

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CREG organized a Reactive Distillation class for its members on 17 August 2009. Prof. Dr. Jahanmiri, a visiting professor from University of Shiraz,  Iran gave an interesting presentation about reactive distillation and application of an Adaptive Network based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to optimize the esterification of oleic acid. From the class, we are more enthusiasm to study about optimization and matlab programming also. Therefore, we were invited Prof Jahanmiri to teach another class about optimization and matlab for all creg member and for who are interested.

Download the slide of the Reactive Distillation Lecture slides, click here.

A drop of glycerol in water

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This is interesting. Look at the slow motion video when a drop of glycerol drops on the water surface. What can you deduced from this observation?

The Truth About the Hydrating Effects of Glycerol

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An average person can lose about 3 liters of water from a strenuous exercise especially when it is hot and muggy. This loss may occur via respiration and perspiration. Experts say that when the body loses one and a half liters of water, endurance and performance is reduced due to decreased amount of blood that circulates to the muscles and skin. Athletes may suffer from this trouble during long hours of body activity. When they do not take enough amount of fluid, dehydration may ensue. Thus, it is necessary for athletes as well as active people to take more amount of fluids than an average person does.

Increasing the amount of water intake may replenish lost water. Drinking more water may also be a way to hyperhydrate the body. However, the urinary system is most likely going to flush out most of the excess water in an hour. But there is a way to retain water and keep it from getting flushed out of the system.

Glycerol is a substance which is classified as an organic compound. When added to drinking water, it can maintain high levels of water in the body for up to 4 hours. In organic chemistry, this compound is known to contain three carbon atoms and it has a similar molecular structure to alcohol that it is called sugar alcohol. It occurs naturally in fats in form of glycerides and is actually a fundamental part in the molecular structure of lipids. It is also present in the body in minute amounts as a result of breakdown of fats in the liver.

This nontoxic chemical has some benefits when ingested. It increases the amount of fluid in the blood plasma and tissues. This is because the chemical is known to have hygroscopic properties. This means that it attracts water molecules from the surroundings. For example, if you leave a beaker of this substance in the open air, soon it becomes diluted as it absorbs water from the air. The same explanation tells why glycerin soaps when left in the open will become covered in dewdrops of water. Note that glycerin is the other term for the compound. It lengthens the life of water inside the body, so excess water will not be excreted until the hygroscopic substance is broken down by the body.

The compound has known therapeutic benefits. To mention a few, it is used in the treatment procedure for cerebral edema which is fluid buildup in the brain causing swelling symptoms. It is also used in remedies for glaucoma. The compound does not easily penetrate into body tissues but it remains in the blood and in fluid spaces between tissues. Its presence draws excess water out from the affected tissues through a process called osmosis. This advantage, however, has negative effects among athletes because the same feature may actually cause headaches and blurring of vision. Experts speculate this may be due to the water depletion in the tissues.

Nevertheless, things have never been totally clear because there are relatively few studies made regarding the effects of the compound to the body. For instance, its effect on the athletic performance is a matter of ingenious speculation for some. Published studies were reviewed and researchers whose works were published have evidences that corroborate one another’s work.

In connection to the topic under discussion, according to a research, the presence of glycerol in the blood affects sweating and in return affects the body temperature regulating mechanism of the body. It also affects the body’s cardiovascular physiology when exercise is done in a hot environment.

On the other hand, some versions of the research show no significant effects on cardiovascular function, rate of perspiration, and body temperature.

There are substances which are banned in Olympics. Diuretics are one group of substances which are not permitted to be taken by athletes for Olympics because these substances are responsible for rapid fluid loss during vigorous activity. Formerly, glycerol was considered a diuretic. Now, however in minimal doses, the compound is beneficial and more than a decade ago the ban on this substance has been lifted. Studies will still be conducted to test how the substance affects the body to make points finer as to the extent of its benefits and whether it is safe to be used in all circumstances.

Jo is a content writer for ‘ReAgent Chemical Services Ltd’ (http://www.reagent.co.uk), an established UK based chemical firm that makes, has a supply of and supplies a wide selection of high quality chemicals. If your corporation is looking for high quality chemical product for instance Glycerol or has other industrial chemical needs then have a look at ReAgent Chemical Services Ltd.

Gas Chromatography Workshop

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We are going to conduct an internal GC workshop to enhance our basic and theoretical understanding before we attend the official hands on GC course conducted by Agilent.
Details are as follows:

Venue: CREG lab, GC room and office
Time: 9.00 am – 3pm (Lunch break 1-2pm)
Day/date: Wednesday (6/5/09)
Attendance: All CREG members, please convey the message to all. PSM students are invited as well.
Moderated by: Mr. Fadzhir (CREG Research Officer)

Content of GC workshop:

-Basic introduction on GC
-How valve works in GC TCD
-How GC-TCD and GC-TCD/FID works
-Calibration
-Reconditioning
-Others

Pyrolysis of Automotive Shredder Residues

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Automotive shredder residue (ASR) is a problematic mixture of materials that in an ideal world would be recycled. This has not been possible due to the difficulty of finding suitable uses for a variable material which may contain some toxic contaminants. Clearly, ASR needs a new processing solution.

Pyrolysis has been identified by the waste management industry is a process which has many advantages to offer in rendering ASR into materials which can be re-used or disposed of safely. However, despite many proposals and studies over the last five or more years, it is still considered unproven for this purpose in most countries.

Factors that have proven critical to its development have been ASR composition, heavy metal contamination, high chlorine levels, and competition with alternative emerging technologies.

In the waste management industry, pyrolysis and gasification are generally still considered emerging technologies and unproven until a particular technology has been shown to have been running successfully at full scale, or close to full scale, for many years.

Although pyrolysis and gasification are well known in activities such as the conversion of coal into town gas, the technology has only since the turn of the century been considered for its use in waste management. To the casual onlooker the apparently inconsequential shift from taking in homogenous, well-characterised traditional feedstocks to using heterogeneous, variable waste stream feedstocks has proven to quite the opposite.

Demonstrator plant operators have found the move to successful commercial status, very hard to achieve. Shredder residue is proving to be a complex waste stream which makes it difficult to process.

On rare occasions constant supplies are available to provide a secure supply. In these instances the shredder residue has been well characterised and a number of papers report proportions of sulphur, chlorine, heavy metals and contaminant oils arising from elastomers, PVC, metals and car fluids respectively. Unfortunately, these can vary significantly in the feedstock from hour to hour. Not surprisingly this requires demanding design features to actively and continually adjust the pyrolysis process.

This is understandable when one considers the types and ages of vehicles from which the ASR is being produced. Plus, many processors also accept additional scrap feed from white goods and light iron.

The moisture content also varies and so does the all-important energy content. Only when all these factors are put together does the full degree of difficulty become apparent within the design of appropriate thermal processes.

Yet, the pressure to achieve commercial processes to deal with such complex waste feedstock is growing year by year. This is especially true for shredder residues (SR) because they are more and more frequently considered unsuitable for landfill disposal, and even where accepted the price is rising rapidly. When landfill operators will not accept SR or char, it is the potential leaching of the contaminant metals which causes the problem.

This problem can be avoided when designing an ASR pyrolysis process by using the large amounts of waste heat available to vitrify the char. Several processes incorporate this idea.

Another possibility is co-combustion in cement kilns, however, again the level of metals remaining in ASR char is generally excessive for the cement industry. Chlorine levels are also a problem. These come mainly from PVC and other plastics.

This post is contributed by Steve Evans. He is a leading waste professional and writer. Continue to the Pyrolysis and Gasification for Energy web site, or find out about other Waste Treatment Technologies, incineration to composting.

CREG Won Silver Award at MTE 2009, Kuala Lumpur

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CREG managed to get another Silver Award during Malaysia Technology Expo (MTE) 2009 at PWTC, KL on 19-21th Feb 2009. Congratulation to those involved in the program. Your hard efforts are very much appreciated.

Sime Darby Visit to CREG

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CREG hosted a technical visit from Sime Darby Pulau Carey representatives today. The meeting commenced at about 10.15am and ended at 12.00 noon at CREG Meeting room in the lab. The meeting was a follow up after Profesor NASA and Linda visited them at Sime Darby Pulau Carey last December to discuss on a possible join venture project. From this meeting, we are going to collaborate in two projects which will be revealed soon. Currently, we are waiting for the feedback from them on our proposal. It was a fruitful meeting and the group was brought to tour our facilities and research activities as well.

Photos will be uploaded soon.

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